2-Hexanone
- Methyl n-butyl ketone
- Propylacetone
- n-Butyl methyl ketone
- Hexan-2-one
2-Hexanone | |
| |
| Formula | CH3COC4H9 |
| Structure | |
| Description | A clear colorless liquid. |
| Uses | Solvent for lacquers, ink thinners, nitrocellulose, resins, oils, fats and waxes. |
| Registry Numbers and Inventories. | |
| CAS | 591-78-6 |
| EC (EINECS/ELINCS) | 209-731-1 |
| EC Index Number | 606-030-00-6 |
| EC Class | Flammable; Toxic for reproduction Category 3; Toxic; Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness |
| EC Risk Phrase | R 10 48/23 62 67 |
| EC Safety Phrase | S 36/37 45 |
| RTECS | MP1400000 |
| RTECS class | Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Human Data; Primary Irritant |
| UN (DOT) | 1224 |
| Merck | 12,6112 |
| Beilstein/Gmelin | 1737676 |
| Beilstein Reference | 4-01-00-03298 |
| Swiss Giftliste 1 | G-2440 |
| Canada DSL/NDSL | DSL |
| US TSCA | Listed |
| Austrailia AICS | Listed |
| New Zealand | Listed |
| Japan ENCS (MITI) | Listed |
| Korea ECL | Listed |
| Properties. | |
| Formula | C6H12O |
| Formula mass | 100.16 |
| Melting point, °C | -56.9 |
| Boiling point, °C | 127 |
| Vapor pressure, mmHg | 12 |
| Vapor density (air=1) | 3.45 |
| Evaporization number | 1.2 (butyl acetate=1) |
| Critical temperature | 314 |
| Critical pressure | 32.44 |
| Density | 0.812 g/cm3 (20 C) |
| Solubility in water | 14 g/L |
| Viscosity | 0.58 cp (25 C) |
| Surface tension | 25.49 g/s2 |
| Refractive index | 1.40061 (15 C) |
| Partition coefficient, pKow | 1.38 |
| Heat of fusion | 7.5 kJ/mol |
| Heat of vaporization | 43.03 kJ/mol |
| Heat of combustion | -3686 kJ/mol |
| Hazards and Protection. | |
| Storage | Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Flammables-area. |
| Handling | Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well ventilated area. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. |
| Protection | Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. |
| Respirators | Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary. |
| Small spills/leaks | Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Remove all sources of ignition. |
| Stability | Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. |
| Incompatibilities | Oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong bases. |
| Decomposition | Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. |
| Fire. | ||||
| Flash Point,°C | 25 | |||
| Autoignition, °C | 424 | |||
| Upper exp. limit, % | 8 | |||
| Lower exp. limit, % | 1.2 | |||
| Fire fighting | Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Extinguishing media: For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Water may be ineffective. For large fires, use water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Do NOT use straight streams of water. | |||
| Fire potential | This chemical is flammable. | |||
| Hazards | Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. | |||
| Combustion products | Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. | |||
| NFPA | Health | 2 | ||
| Flammability | 3 | |||
| Reactivity | 0 | |||
| Health. | |
| Exposure limit(s) | TLV: 5 ppm; 20 mg/m3 (skin) (ACGIH 1991-1992). OSHA PEL: TWA 100 ppm (410 mg/m3) NIOSH REL: TWA 1 ppm (4 mg/m3) NIOSH IDLH: 1600 ppm |
| Poison_Class | 4 |
| Exposure effects | Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Chronic exposure produces peripheral neuropathy. |
| Ingestion | May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause central nervous system depression. |
| Inhalation | Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause narcotic effects in high concentration. May cause drowsiness, unconsciousness, and central nervous system depression. |
| Skin | Causes mild skin irritation. May be absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts. Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause defatting of the skin and dermatitis. |
| Eyes | Causes mild eye irritation. Causes minor transient corneal injury. |
First aid |
|
| Ingestion | If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. |
| Inhalation | Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms appear. |
| Skin | Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. |
| Eyes | Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. |
| Transport. | ||
| UN number | 1224 | |
| Response guide | 127 | |
| Hazard class | 3 | |
| Packing Group | I; II; III | |
| USCG CHRIS Code | MBK | |
| USCG Compatatibility Group | 18 Ketones | |
| Std. Transport # | 4909242 | |
| IMO Chemical Code | 18 | |
| IMO Pollution Category | D | |