Diethyl ketone

  • 3-Pentanone
  • Dimethylacetone
  • Methacetone
  • Propione
  • Pentan-3-one
Formula CH3CH2COCH2CH3
Structure
Description Colorless liquid with an acetone-like odor.
Uses Medicine, organic synthesis.

Registry Numbers and Inventories.
CAS 96-22-0
EC (EINECS/ELINCS) 202-490-3
EC Index Number 606-006-00-5
EC Class Highly flammable; Irritant; Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking; Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness
EC Risk Phrase R 11 37 66 67
EC Safety Phrase S 9 16 25 33
RTECS SA8050000
RTECS class Drug; Mutagen; Primary Irritant
UN (DOT) 1156
Merck 13,3148
Beilstein/Gmelin 635749
Beilstein Reference 4-01-00-03279
Swiss Giftliste 1 G-2216
Canada DSL/NDSL DSL
US TSCA Listed
Austrailia AICS Listed
New Zealand Listed
Japan ENCS (MITI) Listed
Korea ECL Listed

Properties.
Formula C5H10O
Formula mass 86.13
Melting point, °C -40
Boiling point, °C 101
Vapor pressure, mmHg 17 (10 C)
Vapor density (air=1) 3.0
Saturation Concentration 47000 ppm (4.7%) at 25 C (calculated)
Critical temperature 288
Critical pressure 36.9
Density 0.8148 g/cm3 (20 C)
Solubility in water 50 g/L
Viscosity 0.442 cp (20 C)
Surface tension 24.7 g/s2 at 25 C
Refractive index 1.3905 (20 C)
Partition coefficient, pKow 0.99
Heat of vaporization 38.5 kJ/mol
Heat of combustion -3100 kJ/mol

Hazards and Protection.
Storage Keep away from heat and flame. Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area.
Handling Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Protection Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
Small spills/leaks Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Scoop up with a nonsparking tool, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
Disposal code 1
Stability Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Incompatibilities Oxidizing agents.
Decomposition Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.

Fire.
Flash Point,°C 7
Autoignition, °C 425
Upper exp. limit, % 7.7
Lower exp. limit, % 1.6
Fire fighting Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Water may be ineffective. Material is lighter than water and a fire may be spread by the use of water. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flame. Containers may explode if exposed to fire. Extinguishing media: For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Water may be ineffective. Water may spread fire. If water is the only media available, use in flooding amounts. For large fires, use water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
Fire potential HIGHLY FLAMMABLE.
Hazards Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. May polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
Combustion products Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
NFPA Health 1
  Flammability 3  
  Reactivity 0  

Health.
Exposure limit(s) TLV: 200 ppm; 705 mg/m3 (ACGIH 1995-1996). NIOSH REL: TWA 200 ppm (705 mg/m3)
Poison_Class 4
Exposure effects Limited studies have generally documented little or no effect of ketones on reproduction in experimental animals. Human data is lacking. 2,5-Hexanedione has an effect on spermatogenesis in male experimental animals.
   Ingestion May cause irritation of the digestive tract.
   Inhalation Causes respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation.
   Skin May cause skin irritation.
   Eyes May cause eye irritation.

First aid
 
   Ingestion Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
   Inhalation Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
   Skin Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
   Eyes Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.

Transport.
UN number 1156
Response guide 127
Hazard class 3
Packing Group II  
USCG CHRIS Code DEK  
USCG Compatatibility Group 18 Ketones
HS Code 2914 19 90  
Std. Transport # 4909150