Methylamyl alcohol

  • Methyl isobutyl carbinol
  • 4-Methyl-2-pentanol
  • MIBC
  • Methylpentanol
  • 4-Methylpentan-2-ol
Formula C6H14O
Structure
Description A clear colorless liquid with a mild odor.
Uses Solvent for dyestuffs, oils, gums, resins, waxes, nitrocellulose, and ethylcellulose, organic synthesis, froth flotation, brake fluids.

Registry Numbers and Inventories.
CAS 108-11-2
EC (EINECS/ELINCS) 203-551-7
EC Index Number 603-008-00-8
EC Class Flammable; Irritant
EC Risk Phrase R 10 37
EC Safety Phrase S 24/25
RTECS SA7350000
RTECS class Other
UN (DOT) 2053
Beilstein/Gmelin 1098268
Beilstein Reference 4-01-00-01717
EPA OPP 574100
Swiss Giftliste 1 G-2427
Canada DSL/NDSL DSL
US TSCA Listed
Austrailia AICS Listed
New Zealand Listed
Japan ENCS (MITI) Listed
Korea ECL Listed

Properties.
Formula C6H14O
Formula mass 102.18
Melting point, °C -90
Boiling point, °C 132
Vapor pressure, mmHg 3.7 (25 C)
Vapor density (air=1) 1.01
Critical temperature 291
Critical pressure 34.4
Density 0.8093 g/cm3
Solubility in water 20 g/L (20 C)
Viscosity 11.30 cp (5 C)
Surface tension 24.2 g/s2 (5 C)
Refractive index 1.41225 (15 C)
Partition coefficient, pKow 1.43
Heat of vaporization 57.3 kJ/mol
Heat of combustion -2950 kJ/mol

Hazards and Protection.
Storage Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area.
WHMIS B3 D2B
Handling Wash thoroughly after handling. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Wash clothing before reuse. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Protection Eyes: Wear safety glasses and chemical goggles if splashing is possible. Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use. Wear a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved full-facepiece airline respirator in the positive pressure mode with emergency escape provisions.
Small spills/leaks Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool.
Disposal code 1
Stability Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Incompatibilities Acids, acid chlorides and oxidizing agents.
Decomposition Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.

Fire.
Flash Point,°C 41
Autoignition, °C 305
Upper exp. limit, % 5.5
Lower exp. limit, % 1.0
Fire fighting Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Extinguishing media: For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Water may be ineffective. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. For large fires, use water spray or fog. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Fire potential Flammable liquid and vapor.
Hazards Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. May polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
Combustion products Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
NFPA Health 2
  Flammability 2  
  Reactivity 0  

Health.
Exposure limit(s) OSHA PEL: TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) skin NIOSH REL: TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) ST 40 ppm (165 mg/m3) skin NIOSH IDLH: 400 ppm
Poison_Class 4
Exposure effects Headache, dizziness, giddiness, ataxia, sedation and coma may occur.
   Ingestion May cause irritation of the digestive tract.
   Inhalation May cause respiratory tract irritation.
   Skin May cause skin irritation and possible burns.
   Eyes May cause eye irritation and possible burns.

First aid
 
   Ingestion If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
   Inhalation Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
   Skin Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
   Eyes Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.

Transport.
UN number 2053
Response guide 129
Hazard class 3
Packing Group III  
USCG CHRIS Code MIC  
USCG Compatatibility Group 20 Alcohols, Glycols
HS Code 2905 19 00  
Std. Transport # 4912043  
IMO Chemical Code 17
IMO Pollution Category C
IMO Hazard code P