Paraffin oils | |
| |
| Formula | Mixture |
| Description | Colorless oily liquid. |
| Uses | Suspend polishing compounts for wood finishes, burning in glass votives, solvent. |
| Registry Numbers and Inventories. | |
| CAS | 8012-95-1 |
| EC (EINECS/ELINCS) | 232-384-2 |
| RTECS | XH7480000 |
| RTECS class | Primary Irritant |
| UN (DOT) | 1270 |
| Beilstein/Gmelin | NA |
| EPA OPP | 63502 |
| Canada DSL/NDSL | DSL |
| US TSCA | Listed |
| Austrailia AICS | Listed |
| New Zealand | Listed |
| Korea ECL | Listed |
| Properties. | |
| Boiling point, °C | 360 |
| Vapor pressure, mmHg | < 0.01 Pa (20 C) |
| Saturation Concentration | Less than 658 ppm (0.07%) at 20 C (calculated) |
| Evaporization number | 0 (butyl acetate=1) |
| Density | 0.860 g/cm3 (20 C) |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble |
| Hazards and Protection. | |
| Storage | Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. |
| Handling | Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. |
| Protection | Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. |
| Respirators | Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary. UP TO 50 mg/m3: Respirator with high-efficiency particulate filter(s); or SAR. UP TO 125 mg/m3: SAR operated in a continuous-flow mode; or powered air- purifying respirator with high-efficiency particulate filter. UP TO 250 mg/m3: Full-facepiece respirator with high-efficiency particulate filter(s). |
| Small spills/leaks | Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation. |
| Stability | Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. |
| Incompatibilities | Strong oxidizing agents. |
| Decomposition | Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. |
| Fire. | ||||
| Flash Point,°C | 230 | |||
| Autoignition, °C | 300 | |||
| Fire fighting | Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: For small fires, use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide or chemical foam. | |||
| Fire potential | This chemical is combustible. | |||
| Hazards | Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. | |||
| Combustion products | Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. | |||
| NFPA | Health | 2 | ||
| Flammability | 1 | |||
| Reactivity | 0 | |||
| Health. | |
| Exposure limit(s) | NIOSH REL: TWA 5 mg/m3 ST 10 mg/m3 OSHA PEL: TWA 5 mg/m3 2500 mg/m3 |
| Poison_Class | F (Not subject to toxicity classification) |
| Exposure effects | Chronic exposure may cause lung damage. |
| Ingestion | May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. |
| Inhalation | Causes respiratory tract irritation. |
| Skin | May cause skin irritation. Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause defatting of the skin and dermatitis. Chronic exposure may cause lung damage. |
| Eyes | Causes severe eye irritation. |
First aid |
|
| Ingestion | If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. |
| Inhalation | Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms appear. |
| Skin | Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. |
| Eyes | Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. |
| Transport. | ||
| UN number | 1270 | |
| Response guide | 128 | |
| Hazard class | 3 | |
| Packing Group | I; II; III | |
| USCG CHRIS Code | OMN | |
| USCG Compatatibility Group | 33 Misc. hydrocarbon mixtures | |
| HS Code | 2710 19 85 | |
| IMO Pollution Category | I@ | |