Zinc chloride, solution

  • Butter of zinc
Formula ZnCl2
Structure
Description White solid, odorless, deliquescent.
Uses Battery electrolyte; metal processing and galvanization; metal and stone cements; cold water glue; deodorant; disinfectant and preservative for medical specimens and embalming; lumber treatment; fibre and textile processing and dyeing; solvent for cellulose; dehydrating agent; corrosion inhibitor for water treatment; reverse emulsion breaker for oil refining

Registry Numbers and Inventories.
CAS 7646-85-7
EC (EINECS/ELINCS) 231-592-0
EC Index Number 030-003-00-2
EC Class Corrosive; Dangerous for the Environment
EC Risk Phrase R 34 50/53
EC Safety Phrase S 7/8 28 45 60 61
RTECS ZH1400000
RTECS class Agricultural Chemical and Pesticide; Tumorigen; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Human Data
UN (DOT) 1840
Merck 12,10261
Beilstein/Gmelin 9295 (G)
EPA OPP 87801
Swiss Giftliste 1 G-3073
Canada DSL/NDSL DSL
US TSCA Listed
Austrailia AICS Listed
New Zealand Listed
Japan ENCS (MITI) Listed
Korea ECL Listed

Odor Threshold Odor threshold Odorless
Properties.
Formula Cl2Zn
Formula mass 136.28
Melting point, °C 283
Boiling point, °C 732
Vapor pressure, mmHg 10 (428 C)
Vapor density (air=1) 4.7
Density 2.91 g/cm3
Solubility in water 4320 g/L (25 C)
Heat of fusion 23.1 kJ/mol

Hazards and Protection.
Storage Store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from water. Corrosives area. Do not store in metal containers. Keep containers tightly closed.
WHMIS D1B E
Handling Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Do not ingest or inhale. Discard contaminated shoes.
Protection Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. Wear an impervious apron.
Respirators A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
Small spills/leaks Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Remove all sources of ignition. Do not get water inside containers.
Stability Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Incompatibilities Strong oxidizing agents, moisture, cyanides, sulfides, potassium.
Decomposition Hydrogen chloride, chlorine, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, toxic fumes of zinc oxide.

Fire.
Fire fighting Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Substance is noncombustible. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Extinguishing media: Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire. Do NOT get water inside containers. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Fire potential Nonflammable. Combustion with moderate heating.
Hazards Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.
Combustion products Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.

Health.
Exposure limit(s) NIOSH REL: TWA 1 mg/m3 ST 2 mg/m3 OSHA PEL: TWA 1 mg/m3 IDLH 50 mg/m3
Poison_Class 3
Exposure effects Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause defatting and dermatitis. May cause reproductive and fetal effects.
   Ingestion Harmful if swallowed. Causes severe digestive tract burns with abdominal pain, vomiting, and possible death. May cause corrosion and permanent tissue destruction of the esophagus and digestive tract. In the Pancreas, may cause elevated glucose and amylase levels while depressing the calcium level.
   Inhalation May cause cyanosis, characterized by bluish-colored skin. May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema. Inhalation of fumes may cause metal fume fever, which is characterized by flu-like symptoms with metallic taste, fever, chills, cough, weakness, chest pain, muscle pain and increased white blood cell count.
   Skin Contact with skin causes irritation and possible burns, especially if the skin is wet or moist.
   Eyes May cause irreversible eye injury. Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye burns.

First aid
 
   Ingestion Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
   Inhalation Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration.
   Skin Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
   Eyes Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes closed.

Transport.
UN number 1840
Response guide 154
Hazard class 8.3
USCG CHRIS Code ZCL  
HS Code 2827 36 00  
Std. Transport # 4932393 4932384 4932398