tert-Butyl acetate
- tert-Butyl ester of acetic acid
tert-Butyl acetate | |
| |
| Formula | CH3COOC(CH3)3 |
| Structure | |
| Description | Colorless liquid with a characteristic acetate ester fruity odor. |
| Uses | Solvent, gasoline additive. |
| Registry Numbers and Inventories. | |
| CAS | 540-88-5 |
| EC (EINECS/ELINCS) | 208-760-7 |
| EC Index Number | 607-026-00-7 |
| EC Class | Highly flammable; Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking |
| EC Risk Phrase | R 11 66 |
| EC Safety Phrase | S 16 23 25 29 33 |
| RTECS | AF7400000 |
| RTECS class | Primary Irritant |
| UN (DOT) | 1123 |
| Merck | 13,1536 |
| Beilstein/Gmelin | 1699506 |
| Beilstein Reference | 4-02-00-00151 |
| Swiss Giftliste 1 | G-3350 |
| Canada DSL/NDSL | DSL |
| US TSCA | Listed |
| Austrailia AICS | Listed |
| New Zealand | Listed |
| Japan ENCS (MITI) | Listed |
| Korea ECL | Listed |
| Properties. | |
| Formula | C6H12O2 |
| Formula mass | 116.16 |
| Melting point, °C | 90 - 97 |
| Boiling point, °C | 98 |
| Vapor pressure, mmHg | 47 |
| Vapor density (air=1) | 4.0 |
| Saturation Concentration | 248 g/m3 (25 C) |
| Density | 0.8664 g/cm3 (18 C) |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble |
| Surface tension | 22.45 g/s2 (20 C) |
| Refractive index | 1.39469 |
| Partition coefficient, pKow | 1.76 |
| Heat of vaporization | 38.36 kJ/mol |
| Hazards and Protection. | |
| Storage | Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area. |
| WHMIS | B2. |
| Handling | Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well ventilated area. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Wash clothing before reuse. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. |
| Protection | Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. |
| Respirators | Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary. |
| Small spills/leaks | Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. |
| Disposal code | 1 |
| Stability | Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. |
| Incompatibilities | Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, nitrates, stong alkalies. |
| Decomposition | Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. |
| Fire. | ||||
| Flash Point,°C | 1 | |||
| Upper exp. limit, % | 7.3 | |||
| Lower exp. limit, % | 1.3 | |||
| Fire fighting | Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Will burn if involved in a fire. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Extinguishing media: For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Water may be ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams of water. | |||
| Fire potential | Very flammable. Flammable liquid. | |||
| Hazards | Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. | |||
| Combustion products | Toxic gases and vapors (such as carbon monoxide) may be released in a fire involving tert-butyl acetate. | |||
| NFPA | Health | 1 | ||
| Flammability | 4 | |||
| Reactivity | 0 | |||
| Health. | |
| Exposure limit(s) | NIOSH REL: TWA 200 ppm (950 mg/m3) OSHA PEL: TWA 200 ppm (950 mg/m3) IDLH 1500 ppm [10%LEL] |
| Poison_Class | 5 |
| Exposure effects | Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. |
| Ingestion | May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Ingestion of large amounts may cause CNS depression. |
| Inhalation | May cause respiratory tract irritation. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. May cause burning sensation in the chest. |
| Skin | May cause irritation and dermatitis. May cause cyanosis of the extremities. |
| Eyes | May cause eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage. |
First aid |
|
| Ingestion | If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. |
| Inhalation | Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. |
| Skin | Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. |
| Eyes | Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. |
| Transport. | ||
| UN number | 1123 | |
| Response guide | 129 | |
| Hazard class | 3 | |
| Packing Group | II; III | |
| USCG CHRIS Code | BYA | |
| USCG Compatatibility Group | 34 Esters | |
| HS Code | 2915 39 90 | |
| IMO Chemical Code | 17 | |
| IMO Pollution Category | C | |
| IMO Hazard code | P | |